西墙开窗对室内热环境的影响

室内的热环境,直接影响到居住者的日常生活。本文应用热反应系数法建立了描述建筑住宅房间热工性能的动态数学模型,编制成相应的计算机程序STP,并进行实际工程测试与计算值验证对比。在此基础上,本文摸拟分析了在福建省夏季气候条件下,西墙不开窗常规住宅房间与西墙开窗的住宅房间热工性能,同时通过试验小屋实际观察测试,证实在福建季气候条件下西墙开窗的房间热环境得到改善。本文最后对改善夏季室内热环境提出了看法和法议。

EFFECT OF WINDOW IN WEST WALL ON INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT

Indoor thermal environment conditions directly effect daily living of habitants. In this paper a dg-namic mathematical model to describe thermal performance of indoor has been developed by using the response coefficient method, the computer program STP has been written and the contrast between engineering test and calculation has been accomplished. On this basis, the author has simulated and analysed the thermal performance of the indoor, in which where is a window and is not any window in west wall, in summer weather data of Fujian aarea. In addtion . by the measure of test houses it is verified, that the thermal environment conditions of the indoor with window in west wall get improved. Finally, this paper puts forward some opinions about improving indoor thermal environment conditions in summer.