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Formation of an intermetallic compound Pd3Te with deactivation of Te/Pd/C catalysts for selective oxidation of sodium lactate to pyruvate in aqueous phase
Authors:H Hayashi  S Sugiyama  N Shigemoto  K Miyaura  S Tsujino  K Kawashiro  S Uemura
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Tokushima, Minamijosanjima, 770 Tokushima, Japan;(2) Shikoku Research Institute Inc., Yashima-nishi, 761-01 Takamatsu, Japan;(3) Department of Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, 606 Kyoto, Japan
Abstract:The addition of a trace amount of Te promoted the activity of Pd/C in the liquid-phase oxidation of lactic acid, but the Te/Pd/C catalyst, for which Pd3Te crystalline phase extended over the bulk at a higher Te-doping above Te/Pd = 0.3 (atom), was again inactive. A powder XRD evidence for Pd3Te is given.
Keywords:XRD  Pd3Te  deactivation  liquid-phase oxidation  sodium lactate
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