海南传统火山村落的保护与利用——以海口博学村为例

海口羊山地区至今仍保存着许多具有特色的传统火山村落群。在现代乡村建设和海南岛旅游开发的背景下,当地如何协调统一历史保护与更新利用,寻找合适的发展道路,已成为社会各界关注的问题。本文以海口博学村为实例,介绍了其借鉴其他乡村成功模式,在保护传统村落风貌的前提下,村民自发建设特色农业旅游生态社区,并在笔者所在团队协助下进行村落发展规划设计的过程,并思考了这种发展模式对当地传统火山村落保护与利用的实践性意义。

The Conservation and Utilization of Traditional Volcanic Villages in Hainan:Take Boxue Village in Haikou as Example

There are many characteristic traditional volcanic villages still preserved in Yangshan region，Haikou. In the background of modern rural construction and tourism development in Hainan Island, it has become a social concern that how to coordinate historic preservation and updating use, finding the right path of local development. In this paper, Boxue village is taken as an example, by introducing the process of village development planning design with the assistance of a professional team which the author participated in. Learning from other successful models, the villagers are spontaneously constructing their homeland an ecological community for characteristic agricultural tourism under the premise of protecting traditional village style. And the practical significance of this development model villages for traditional local volcanic protection and utilization is thought about.