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| 八角籽仁油GC-MS分析和急性毒性试验 | |
| 引用本文： | 方健,苏小建,梁荣感,田辉. 八角籽仁油GC-MS分析和急性毒性试验[J]. 中国油脂, 2008, 33(1): 65-68 |
| 作者姓名： | 方健 苏小建 梁荣感 田辉 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 广西师范大学,环境与资源学院,广西,桂林,541004 2. 桂林医学院,广西,桂林,541004 3. 广西中医学院,南宁,530001 |
| 摘 要： | 以石油醚为溶剂提取八角籽仁油，通过GC—MS分析了八角籽仁油中脂肪酸的组成及含量，并对八角籽仁油进行了急性毒性试验。结果表明，八角籽仁油中亚油酸含量34．658％，油酸含量34．986％，棕榈酸含量17．838％，山嵛酸含量4．096％，硬脂酸含量4．093％，花生酸含量1．550％，二十四碳酸含量1．336％；不饱和脂肪酸占69．644％，饱和脂肪酸占28．913％。急性毒性试验初步确定八角籽仁油小鼠最小致死量和最大耐受量均大于40mL/kg。 |
| 关 键 词： | 八角籽仁油 气相色谱-质谱 脂肪酸 急性毒性试验 仁油 分析 急性毒性试验 Hook seed oil composition analysis acid Fatty 最大耐受量 最小致死量 小鼠 不饱和脂肪酸 二十四碳 花生 亚油酸含量 棕榈 结果 组成及含量 溶剂提取 石油醚 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-7969（2008）01-0065-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-11-12 |
Fatty acid composition analysis of the seed oil of Illicium verum Hook. f.by GC- MS and acute toxicity test |
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| FANG Jian,SU Xiaojian,LIANG Ronggan,TIAN Hui. Fatty acid composition analysis of the seed oil of Illicium verum Hook. f.by GC- MS and acute toxicity test[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2008, 33(1): 65-68 | |
| Authors: | FANG Jian SU Xiaojian LIANG Ronggan TIAN Hui |
| Abstract: | Using petroleum ether as solvent to extract the oil in the seed of the Illicium verum Hook. f. was researched. The fatty acid composition and content of the oil were analyzed by GC - MS. The relative content of fatty acid of the Illicium verum Hook. f. seed oil was linoleic acid 34. 658% ,oleic acid 34. 986%, palmitic acid 17. 838%, docosanoic acid 4. 096% , stearic acid 4. 093%, eicosanoic acid 1. 550% and tetracosanoic acid 1. 336%, among which the unsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids were 69. 644% and 28. 913% ,respectively. The acute toxicity test preliminary showed that the least fatal dose and the maximum tolerance dose of Illicium verum Hook. f. seed oil were more than 40 mL/kg in mice. |
| Keywords: | Illicium verum Hook. f. seed oil GC - MS fatty acids acute toxicity test |
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