炭纤维/树脂复合材料导热性能的数值模拟

采用有限元方法对炭纤维/树脂复合材料的导热性能进行了数值模拟,分别建立一维结构和二维结构炭纤维/树脂复合材料计算分析模型,研究炭纤维含量、界面接触热阻、以及炭纤维直径对复合材料有效热导率的影响。研究结果表明炭纤维作为复合材料增强相,其含量越高复合材料的热导率越高;界面的接触热阻在10-3~10-5(m2 K)/W范围内对复合材料有效热导率有较大的影响,超出范围之后改变接触热阻对材料热导率的影响可以忽略;接触热阻比较大时,炭纤维的直径对复合材料的热导率有较大的的影响,当接触热阻比较小时,炭纤维的直径对于复合材料热导率的影响非常小。

Numerical Simulation of Thermal Conductivity of Carbon-fiber/Resin Composites

Thermal conductivity of carbon-fiber/resin composites was simulated by finite element method. Simulation models of one-dimensional structure and two-dimensional structure were respectively built. Effects of carbon fiber content, interface contact resistance and diameter of carbon fiber on effective thermal conductivity of carbon-fiber/resin composite were studied. The results show that thermal conductivity of carbon-fiber /resin composites increases with increasing of carbon fiber volume fraction;the interface contact resistance in the range of 10-3-10-5 m2 K/W has obvious influence on the effective thermal conductivity, while out of range, the influence can be ignored; the diameter of carbon fiber has a remarkable influence on the thermal conductivity when the interface contact resistance is larger, but the influence is very small when the interface contact resistance is lesser.