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镉离子微波钟研究进展
引用本文:苗胜楠,张建伟,王力军.镉离子微波钟研究进展[J].仪器仪表学报,2024,44(2):17-30.
作者姓名:苗胜楠  张建伟  王力军
作者单位:1. 时空信息精密感知技术全国重点实验室 ,2. 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,3. 清华大学精密仪器系;1. 时空信息精密感知技术全国重点实验室 ,2. 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,3. 清华大学精密仪器系,4. 清华大学物理系
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2021YFA1402101)、国家自然科学基金(12073015)项目资助
摘    要:基于囚禁离子的微波原子钟在小型化及可移动方面具有优势,因而受到广泛关注。 其中, 113Cd+离子因其所需激光数量 少,基态超精细能级分裂大等优势,成为新一代实用离子微波钟的主要候选离子。 近几十年来,国内外多个实验团队开展了镉 离子微波钟的研究工作。 本文按照时间顺序,详细介绍了国内外不同实验团队在镉离子微波钟研究方面采用的技术路线及最 新进展。

关 键 词:镉离子微波钟  缓冲气体冷却  激光冷却  协同冷却

Research on cadmium-ion microwave clock
Miao Shengnan,Zhang Jianwei,Wang Lijun.Research on cadmium-ion microwave clock[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2024,44(2):17-30.
Authors:Miao Shengnan  Zhang Jianwei  Wang Lijun
Affiliation:1. National Key Laboratory of High Precision Space-time Information Sensing Technology, 2. State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, 3. Department of Precision Instrument,Tsinghua University; 1. National Key Laboratory of High Precision Space-time Information Sensing Technology, 2. State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, 3. Department of Precision Instrument,Tsinghua University,4. Department of Physics, Tsinghua University
Abstract:Microwave atomic clocks based on trapped ions have advantages in miniaturization and mobility. Therefore, they have attracted widespread attention. Among them, the 113Cd + ion has become the main candidate ions for the new generation of practical ion microwave clocks due to its advantages of low laser requirements and large ground-state hyperfine splitting frequency. In recent decades, multiple experimental teams at home and abroad have conducted research on cadmium-ion microwave clocks. This article provides a detailed introduction in chronological order of the technical routes and the latest developments adopted by different experimental teams at home and abroad in the research of cadmium-ion microwave clocks.
Keywords:cadmium-ion microwave clock  buffer-gas cooling  laser cooling  sympathetic cooling
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