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普及型教学计算机系统的设计与实现
引用本文:王诚,刘卫东.普及型教学计算机系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,1999,35(3):46-49.
作者姓名:王诚  刘卫东
作者单位:清华大学计算机系
摘    要:文章介绍了对计算机硬件系列的课程教学和实验研制的一种全新的实验计算机系统。该计算机8位字长,硬件(包括CPU)子系统和软件(包括指令系统)子系统完全自行设计,配置合理,设计新颖,实验性能强。运算器部件选用位片结构器件实现,控制器部分采用微程序或组合逻辑方案实现,在监控程序支持下,能接入多种外设,在不同方式下完成输入/输出操作。有比较高的性能/价格比,使用效果令人满意。

关 键 词:计算机,教学实验,位片结构,微程序控制器,组合逻辑控制器,监控程序

Design and implementation of an Educational and Learning Computer System
Wang Cheng, Liu Weidong ,Zhou Jiqun ,Wang Xin.Design and implementation of an Educational and Learning Computer System[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,1999,35(3):46-49.
Authors:Wang Cheng  Liu Weidong  Zhou Jiqun  Wang Xin
Abstract:full new computer system has been specially designed for a lot of computer hardware lessons and experiments. Hardware subsystem specifications are:machine word length being 8 bits,about 30 instructions,arith- metic unit consisting of bit-slice IC chips,and control unit using micro programming scheme or combinational logic scheme.There an some potentialities of input /output operations.The software subsystem includes a moni- tor,cross assembler,a simulation terminal program for connecting to PC.The configuration of the computer system is very reasonable.The system provides hign performances of experiments,high performance /price.
Keywords:Computer  lessons and experiments  bit-slice IC chips  micro programming controller  combinational logic controler  monitor program
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