营运驾驶员驾驶风格研究

目的探索了解我国营运驾驶员的驾驶风格特点,以及驾驶风格与交通违规之间的关系。方法在辽宁省沈阳、大连两个城市现场选取170名营运驾驶员完成中文版驾驶风格量表。结果驾驶风格的性别差异显著。男性驾驶风格以冒险型和愤怒型为主,女性驾驶风格以焦虑型为主。驾驶员在感觉寻求、愤怒、分心维度上的得分随着年龄的增长而下降。有交通违规记录的驾驶员在愤怒、冒险、分心和焦虑维度上的得分均高于无违规记录的驾驶员,且差异显著。结论驾驶员的驾驶风格越倾向于冒险型、愤怒型和焦虑型,他们的交通违规次数也越多,应当针对危险驾驶行为采取适当有效的预防和干预措施。

A Study on Driving Styles of Commercial Driver

Objective To explore the characteristics of commercial drivers＇ driving styles and the relationship between driving styles and traffic violations.Methods 170 commercial drivers were selected from Shenyang,Dalian to complete the Chinese version of Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory（MDSI-C）.Results Male drivers＇ driving styles are mainly risky style and angry style,while femal drivers＇ is anxious style.Drivers＇ sensation seeking,angry and dissociative activities decreased with the increasing of age.However,compared with the drivers who didn＇t have records of traffic violations,those who have records scored higher on angry,risky,dissociative and anxious style,and the difference was significant.Conclusion The more the drivers＇ driving styles are inclined to risky,angry and anxious style,the higher their number of traffic violations.Accordingly,we should pay more attention on how to make some appropriate and effective preventions and interventions.