Analyzing intra-metropolitan poverty differentiation: causes and consequences of poverty expansion to suburbs in the metropolitan Atlanta region |
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Authors: | Sugie Lee |
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Affiliation: | (1) Center for Health Equality, School of Public Health, Drexel University, 1505 Race Street, Mail Stop 1005 13th Floor, Bellet Building, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA;(2) Health Management Associates, Washington, DC 20037, USA |
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Abstract: | Although metropolitan areas have traditionally been viewed as dichotomous structures with a central city and surrounding suburbs,
the development patterns of such areas have taken on a multi-ring sectoral and polycentric structure in the context of intra-metropolitan
spatial differentiation. Using the longitudinal census database (1970–2000) for the Atlanta metropolitan region, this study
showed not only substantial increases in poverty and its concentration in suburban areas such as inner- and middle-ring suburbs
and some suburban employment centers, but also causal factors for changes in poverty by race and subarea. The results suggest
that unemployment and rental housing burden were the strongest determinants of levels of poverty and its change across race
and subareas, indicating the importance of jobs and affordable rental housing to alleviating poverty and its concentration. |
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Keywords: | |
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