受负弯矩和压缩作用的组合梁的性能和设计

调查了受负弯矩和轴向压缩共同作用下钢-混凝土组合梁结构的性能。在这项研究中,对6个承受负弯矩作用的足尺寸的组合梁同时进行压缩。轴向压缩的等级由低到高变化。根据试验,构建并标定一个非线性有限元模型来对试验结果进行验证。该模型能够对试验所用梁的非线性响应和最终破坏模式做出预测。所构建的有限元模型对一些常在实际中使用的组合梁可进行一系列参数分析。分析发现,当压缩荷载作用于组合截面时,组合梁的负弯矩承载能力明显降低,钢梁的局部屈曲更显著,影响了截面的延展性。基于截面平衡的刚塑性分析可以合理地预测组合截面的复合强度,因此可适当地使用于设计原理中。在负弯矩区钢梁腹板处使用纵向加劲肋可消除腹板屈曲,并增加组合截面的转动能力。根据试验结果和有限元分析提出一个可应用于工程实践中的简化设计模型。

Behaviour and Design of Composite Beams Subjected to Negative Bending and Compression

This paper investigates the behaviour of steel–concrete composite beams subjected to the combined effects of negative bending and axial compression. For this study, six full-scale tests were conducted on composite beams subjected to negative moment while compression was applied simultaneously. The level of the applied axial compression varied from low to high. Following the tests, a nonlinear finite element model was developed and calibrated against the experimental results. The model was found to be capable of predicting the nonlinear response and the ultimate failure modes of the tested beams. The developed finite element model was further used to carry out a series of parametric analyses on a range of composite sections commonly used in practice. It was found that, when a compressive load acts in the composite section, the negative moment capacity of a composite beam is significantly reduced and local buckling in the steel beam is more pronounced, compromising the ductility of the section. Rigid plastic analysis based on sectional equilibrium can reasonably predict the combined strength of a composite section and, thus, can be used conservatively in the design practice. Detailing with longitudinal stiffeners in the web of the steel beam in the regions of negative bending eliminate web buckling and increase the rotational capacity of the composite section. Based on the experimental outcomes and the finite element analyses a simplified design model is proposed for use in engineering practice.