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Reinforcement and nonreinforcement in Rogerian psychotherapy.
Authors:Truax   Charles B.
Abstract:Excerpts from tape recordings of a single, long-term, successful therapy case handled by Rogers were analyzed to evaluate the adequacy of the client-centered view that empathy, warmth, and directiveness are offered throughout therapy in a manner not contingent upon the patient's behavior. Findings indicate that the therapists respond in a significantly differential way to 5 of the 9 patient behavior classes studied. Concomitantly, significant increases in the emission rates of 4 of the 5 behavior classes were noted throughout therapy. Findings thus indicated significant reinforcement effects in the client-centered therapy. (34 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:Rogerian psychotherapy   client-centered therapy   reinforcement
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