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土壤水分状况与烤烟生长及磷肥利用的关系
引用本文:吕永华,高淑涛,郭庆荣,谢玉华,凌寿军. 土壤水分状况与烤烟生长及磷肥利用的关系[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2006, 27(1): 45-47
作者姓名:吕永华  高淑涛  郭庆荣  谢玉华  凌寿军
作者单位:1. 广东省烟草公司,广东,广州,510610
2. 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所,广东,广州,510650
3. 广东省南雄烟草科学研究所,广东,南雄,512400
摘    要:研究表明,烤烟生长期内水分状况的丰缺直接影响烟叶生长、产量和对磷肥的利用率。对叶片生长影响的大小顺序为:上部叶片>中部叶片>下部叶片。所受干旱程度越严重,对叶片生长的抑制作用越明显,产量和磷肥利用率下降越大。生育后期遭遇严重干旱胁迫,对其叶片生长、产量和磷肥利用率的影响最大,生育中期受其影响较小,而在生育前期则几乎不受影响。

关 键 词:土壤水分  烤烟  磷肥利用率
文章编号:1007-5119(2006)01-0045-03
修稿时间:2005-04-08

Relationship of soil moisture with tobacco growth and utilization of phosphorous fertilizer
LV Yong-hua,GAO Shu-tao,GUO Qing-rong,XIE Yu-hua,LING Shou-jun. Relationship of soil moisture with tobacco growth and utilization of phosphorous fertilizer[J]. Chinese Tobacco Science, 2006, 27(1): 45-47
Authors:LV Yong-hua  GAO Shu-tao  GUO Qing-rong  XIE Yu-hua  LING Shou-jun
Abstract:The results of the experiment showed that leaf growth,yields and the utilization of phosphorous fertilizer were affected by soil moisture.Based on the leaf position,the effects of soil moisture on leaf growth were upper leaves > middle leaves > lower leaves.The more severe the drought was,the more seriously the leaf growth,yields and utilization of phosphorous fertilizer were affected.The effects of severe drought on tobacco was biggest in late growing season,smaller in middle season,no or very weak in early season.
Keywords:soil moisture  flue-cured tobacco  utilization of phosphorous fertilizer
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