我国原油贸易及其市场地位

2000—2004年我国石油需求年均增长率达8.1%,我国原油进口年均增长率达14.5%。2004年我国石油需求量比2003年增幅16.9%;原油进口量达1.23亿t,比上年增长34.7%,约占世界原油进口总量的5.8%。我国在世界原油贸易中的份额和地位也不断提高。未来我国面临的原油资源竞争将会日益加剧,加快建立我国石油安全供应风险管理体制意义将十分巨大。

Crude oil trade in China and its role in market

The demand for crude oil in China increased by 8.1% every year in 2000-2004 averagely,while the import of crude oil increased 14.5% a year.The demand for oil was 16.9% higher in 2004 than in 2003,with a crude oil import of 123 million tons,34.7% higher than in 2003.The import amount was 5.8% of the global total oil import amount.China is playing a more important role on the worlds petroleum trade stage.In future China will have to face even tougher competition in the interest of oil resource from other countries,so it is greatly significant for China to establish the risk management system of oil supply security as soon as possible.