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A new model based on experimental results for the thermal characterization of bricks
Authors:José  -Luis Vivancos,Juan Soto,Israel Perez,Jose V. Ros-Lis,Ramó  n Martí  nez-Má  ñ  ez
Affiliation:1. Instituto de Química Molecular Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera S/N, 46022 Valencia, Spain;2. Departamento de Proyectos de Ingeniería, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera S/N, 46022 Valencia, Spain;3. Departamento de Química, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera S/N, 46022 Valencia, Spain;4. Casas Bioclimaticas. C/La Paz, 17, 46003 Valencia, Spain
Abstract:The development of fast and reliable protocols to determine the characteristics of building materials is of importance in order to develop environmentally friendly houses with an efficient energy design. In this article heat flux evolution on different types of clay and concrete bricks has been studied using a guarded hot-plate. The studied bricks were purchased from local commercially available sources and included a solid face brick and a range of honeycombed and perforated bricks. From the data collected a new model to study heat flux is proposed. This model is based on the shape of the typical sigmoidal curves observed for the time dependent heat flux evolution. The model allows the calculation of the thermal resistance (R) and the heat flux in the steady-state (φ). The model also calculates two new parameters, tB and τB. tB represents the time at which half φ is attained. This parameter (tB) has additionally been found to be dependent on the thermal diffusivity and the geometric characteristics of the brick.
Keywords:Brick   Thermal inertia   Thermal resistance   Unsteady heat conduction   Thermal diffusivity
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