浅析安徽地方文庙的布局特征——以寿州孔庙为例

儒学被认为是古代封建文化的正统,地方文庙也随着封建统治者对尊孔祭祀活动的升级而逐渐普及。寿州孔庙建筑群是安徽省境内始建年代较早,现存较为完整的地方文庙代表。本文以寿州孔庙建筑群为例,从特点鲜明的建筑组成,庙学合一的功能组织,礼制规范的形制格局,层层递进的序列空间等方面解析作为地方文庙建筑的典型布局特征,以期为安徽地方文庙建筑的保护研究提供参考。

Analysis of the layout characteristics of local Confucius temples in Anhui Province---A case study of Confucius temple in Shouzhou

Confucianism is considered the orthodox of the ancient feudal culture, and local Confucius temples are gradually becoming popular throughout the whole country with the escalation of respecting activities which are sacrificing Confucius by feudal rulers. The Shouzhou Confucius temple complex is a specific example of local Confucius temple, which was constructed earlier than the most of others and served nearly completely in Anhui province. This paper takes the Shouzhou Confucius temple complex as the example, and from the distinctive architectural composition, the functional organization of combination of ''"temple and school'' , the shape pattern of etiquette norms, the progressive sequence space that layer upon layer, etc, as typical layout characteristics of local Confucian temple architectures, in order to provide references for Shouzhou Confucius temple complex in the state of protection and utilization.