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锂钒氧化物的液相法合成及电化学性能
引用本文:刘丽英,田彦文,翟玉春,徐茶清. 锂钒氧化物的液相法合成及电化学性能[J]. 过程工程学报, 2006, 6(4): 670-673
作者姓名:刘丽英  田彦文  翟玉春  徐茶清
作者单位:东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004;东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004;东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004;东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004
摘    要:采用液相法合成锂离子电池正极材料锂钒氧化物. 通过XRD, TG-DTA分析确定了合成反应的主要历程. 采用XRD及SEM、恒电流充放电、循环伏安测试研究了产物Li1+xV3O8的物理和电化学特征. 结果表明,该法合成的产物为单一相层状结构,颗粒均匀,首次放电容量达288.9 mA×h/g, 15次后仍保持在264.0 mA×h/g,容量保持率为91.38%,充放电效率在95%以上. Li+在Li1+xV3O8中的嵌入过程是分步进行的.

关 键 词:锂离子电池  正极材料  锂钒氧化物  液相反应  合成机理  电化学性能
文章编号:1009-606X(2006)04-0670-04
收稿时间:2005-09-13
修稿时间:2005-11-04

Research on Liquid-state Reaction Synthesis and Electrochemical Property of Lithium Vanadium Oxide
LIU Li-ying,TIAN Yan-wen,ZHAI Yu-chun,XU Cha-qing. Research on Liquid-state Reaction Synthesis and Electrochemical Property of Lithium Vanadium Oxide[J]. Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2006, 6(4): 670-673
Authors:LIU Li-ying  TIAN Yan-wen  ZHAI Yu-chun  XU Cha-qing
Affiliation:Institute of Materials & Metallurgy, Northeastern University
Abstract:Lithium vanadium oxide was synthesized by a liquid-state reaction method.The main reaction mechanism was determined by XRD and TG-DTA analysis.Physical characteristics and electrochemical performances of Li1+xV3O8 were investigated by XRD,SEM,galvanostatic charge-discharge and cyclic voltammogram tests.The results indicated that the as-synthesized material had pure layered structure and was evengranular.A maximum reversible capacity of 288.9 mA-h/g for the first cycle and 264.0 mA-h/g after 15 cycles were obtained and charge-discharge efficiency was above 93.84%.Insertion of Li + in Li1+xV3O8 proceeded step by step.
Keywords:lithium-ion battery  , cathode material   lithium vanadium oxide   liquid-state reaction   reaction mechanism   electrochemical property
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