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Body weight and bulimia as discriminators of psychological characteristics among anorexic, bulimic, and obese women.
Authors:Shisslak  Catherine M; Pazda  Susan L; Crago  Marjorie
Abstract:Bulimic women from underweight (n?=?20), normal-weight (n?=?31), and overweight (n?=?22) categories were compared with restrictor anorexics (n?=?20), normal controls (n?=?31), and obese Ss (n?=?22). Ss' mean age was 21.13 yrs. Each S was administered the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), Rotter's Internal–External Locus of Control scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (M. Rosenberg, 1965), and the Semantic Differential scale. Bulimic women in all 3 weight categories exhibited greater psychopathology, more external locus of control, lower self-esteem, and lower sense of personal effectiveness than nonbulimic women at similar weight levels. The highest psychopathology, lowest self-esteem, and most external locus of control were found among the underweight bulimic women. Significant differences between bulimic women of different weight levels suggest the need for some modification of treatment approaches depending on the bulimic woman's weight level. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
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