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乳化炸药油相分析
引用本文:田林祥. 乳化炸药油相分析[J]. 火炸药学报, 2000, 23(1): 68-70
作者姓名:田林祥
作者单位:北京理工大学,北京,100081
摘    要:通过凝胶色谱薄层色谱、红外光谱、热重分析和差示扫描量热分析进行了乳化炸药油相组分的鉴定。实验表明,GPC能简便快捷地判断地高分子添加剂的存在:TLC有利于司盘-809的鉴别,IR可鉴别蜂的存在;通过TGA和DSC并配合IR能对油相中水的存在进行鉴别和定量;同时,TGA能对无机盐的存在提供有力的证明。

关 键 词:乳化炸药 热分析 薄层色谱 相分析 炸药
文章编号:1007-7812(2000)01-0068-03
修稿时间:1999-06-29

The Oil Phase Analysis of Emulsion Explosive
TIAN Lin-xiang. The Oil Phase Analysis of Emulsion Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2000, 23(1): 68-70
Authors:TIAN Lin-xiang
Abstract:A highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for determing the 2,4-/2 ,6- isomer ratioin commercial. toluene diisocyanate (TDI) was developed. The T DI were converted totoluene diurethane derivatives by reaction with anhydrous e thanol, and subsequent wereanalyzed using HPLC by reference material which synt hesized by author, on C18 column andmethanol/water 55/45 as mobile phase. This method is accurater,faster and simpler thanInfrared Spectrophotometric method ( ASTM method).
Keywords:Emulsion explosive  Thermal analysis  Thin layer chromatography  Infrared spectroscope
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