芝诺悖论中的逻辑和形而上学

芝诺用以构造悖论的逻辑是论辩术,是形式逻辑的前身。他从能被思维的是能存在的形而上学(本体论)原理出发,认为矛盾在逻辑上是不可能的,从而建立了感性与理性的"二律背反"。芝诺悖论都是建立在这个"二律背反"基础上的,它是产生芝诺悖论的总根源。芝诺把作为思维科学的逻辑推广到整个宇宙,把知性思维的认识推广到理性思维领域,将逻辑矛盾等同于辩证矛盾,进一步取消辩证矛盾,从而以理性否定感性,否定事物的矛盾和运动的存在。

Logic and Metaphysics in Zeno's Paradoxes

The logic which has been used to construct the paradoxes by Zeno is the dialectic,and is the predecessor of the formal logic.From the fundamental of metaphysics(ontology) that what can be thought is that can be,Zeno has thought that contradiction is impossible logically and thereby created the ″antinomy″ of sensibility and reason.Zeno′s Paradoxes have been built on the basis of this ″antinomy″.And this ″antinomy″ is the major root of the formation of Zeno′s Paradoxes.The logic as thought science has been extrapolated to the whole universe and the intellectuality thinking has been extrapolated to rational thinking by Zeno.Logical contradiction has been identified with dialectical contradiction,and further,dialectical contradiction has been canceled.Accordingly,reason has been used to refute sensibility and the existences of the contradictions and motions of things.