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辅助救护人员配置对介护老人安全疏散影响研究
引用本文:马辉,童熙. 辅助救护人员配置对介护老人安全疏散影响研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2021, 40(4): 570-573
作者姓名:马辉  童熙
作者单位:华北科技学院安全工程学院,河北廊坊065201
基金项目:廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(2020019001)
摘    要:运用Pathfinder仿真软件,从安全疏散角度研究养老建筑中护理人员人力配置问题,为养老建筑人员疏散配置提供理论基础,为相关政策措施的制定提供依据.研究结果表明:人力供应阶段,随着护理人员数量增加,疏散所用的时间减少,但呈现边际效用递减的趋势;外部人力再供应阶段,消防救援人员人数增加,疏散所用的时间减少,同样呈现边际...

关 键 词:消防  介护老人  安全疏散  人员配置  Pathfinder

Research on the influence of allocation of auxiliary ambulance personnel on the safe evacuation of the nursing-cared elderly
MA Hui,TONG Xi. Research on the influence of allocation of auxiliary ambulance personnel on the safe evacuation of the nursing-cared elderly[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2021, 40(4): 570-573
Authors:MA Hui  TONG Xi
Affiliation:Schoolof Safety Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, HebeiLangfang 065201, China
Abstract: This paper uses the Pathfinder simulation software to study the human resource allocation of nursing staff in the elderly care facilities from the perspective of safe evacuation, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the human resource allocation of auxiliary evacuation personnel in the safe evacuation of single and multi-storey elderly care facilities, and provide a basis for the formulation of relevant policies and measures. The results show that: At the manpower supply stage, with the increase of the number of nursing staff, the evacuation time decreases, but the marginal utility decreases. At the stage of external manpower re supply, the fire with the increase of fire fighters, evacuation time decreases, the marginal utility decreases. There is aptimal point for both of the stage, with the most obvious aptimal point for both of the stage, with the most obvious decrease of time, after that the improvement is samll, or even reduce the efficiency. 
Keywords:   fire safety   the nursing- cared elderly   safeevacuation   human resource allocation   Pathfinder  
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