Effect on discharge of the heat treatment of graphite fluoride under a hydrogen atmosphere |
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Authors: | N Kumagai M Kawamura H Hirohata K Tanno Y Chong N Watanabe |
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Affiliation: | (1) Applied Chemistry and Molecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Iwate University, 4-3-5, 020 Morioka, Japan;(2) Applied Science Research Institute, 49 Tanaka Oohi-cho, Sakyoku, 606 Kyoto, Japan |
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Abstract: | Thermal decomposition of two types of graphite fluorides (CF)
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and (CF)
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, has been carried out in a hydrogen atmosphere at several temperatures between 100 and 500°C, with the object of improving the initial discharge behaviour of the Li/graphite flouride cell. The main reaction was the C-F bond rupture to form graphite-like carbon around the particle surface. The drop in cell voltage at the beginning of discharge could be minimized, and the polarization during discharge reduced by heat treatment under a hydrogen atmosphere. (CF)
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, heat treated at 400°C for 1 h, yielded a discharge capacity of 730–800 mA h per g of active material, corresponding to the discharge efficiency of 83 90% at 25°C, and (C2F)
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, heat treated at 350°C, for 10h, gave 670 mA h g–1, corresponding to 91 % at 25°C. |
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