石墨烯/蚕丝复合材料研究进展

为进一步提高蚕丝材料的附加值，扩大蚕丝材料的应用范围，将具有优异的光、电、热、力学性能的二维石墨烯材料与蚕丝材料相结合，得到具有导电、抗菌、抗紫线外等性能的石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料，以近些年来国内外的相关研究为基础，综述了石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料的最新研究进展。依据制备方法的不同，主要介绍了基于喂食法（石墨烯喂食、氧化石墨烯喂食、石墨烯复合材料喂食）的石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料和基于后整理法的石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料。根据蚕丝材料获得的功能，将基于后整理法的石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料细分为导电、抗菌、防紫外线、阻燃、电极材料。最后介绍了石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料研究领域存在的不足及其未来的研究方向。

Research progress on graphene/silk composite materials

In order to further improve the added value and expand the application range of silk materials, The graphene/silk composite materials with excellent conductivity, bacterial resistance andUV resistance were prepared by combination of silk materials and graphene two-dimensional nanomaterials with excellent optical, electrical, thermal and mechanical properties. On the basis of relevant research at home and abroad in recent years, the latest progress in graphene/silk composite materials was reviewed. According to the different preparation methods, graphene/silk com-posite materials were reviewed based on feeding methods (the feeding graphene, graphene oxide and graphene composite materials) and post-finishing methods. According to the function obtained by silk materials, graphene/silk composite materialsprepared by post-finishing methodswere divided into conductive, antibacterial, UV-resistant, flame-retardant and electrode materials. Finally, the deficiencies and the future research direction of graphene/silk composite materials were introduced.