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基于智能城市评价指标体系的城市诊断
引用本文:吴志强,李翔,周新刚,潘起胜,何睿.基于智能城市评价指标体系的城市诊断[J].城市规划学刊,2020(2):12-18.
作者姓名:吴志强  李翔  周新刚  潘起胜  何睿
作者单位:同济大学;同济大学建筑与城市规划学院
基金项目:中国工程科技知识中心建设项目“智能城市知识服务系统”(项目编号:CKCEST-2019-3-8);国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于手机信令数据的居民就业活动自足性研究——以上海为例”(项目编号:41801147);上海市浦江人才计划项目“利用手机大数据探索城市就业活动辅助智慧规划——以上海市为例”(项目编号:18PJC114)。
摘    要:智能城市基于新技术来缓解城镇化中的各种城市问题,以推动智能城镇化建设、但是,如何科学地评价智能城市的表现仍然有待研究.在研究现有的智能城市评价指标体系之后,构建了智能城市评价指标体系指标体系包括两个层次的结构:主要维度着重于顶层政策设计,二级指标由基于这五个维度的20个指标组成该评价体系运用城市研究和实践中所总结的规律、理论和经验,对城市发展和运行进行动态监测和诊断.在这项研究中,选择了长江三角洲的27个城市进行实证研究,以比较城市智能发展的程度:以上海为例,提出了提高城市智商的建议基于该系统,可以了解最新的各个维度的城市排名,进行有针对性的城市诊断,制定促进智能化建设的政策,为智能城市的发展提供支持.

关 键 词:智能城市  城市诊断  评价指标体系

City Diagnosis with the City Intelligence Quotient(City IQ)Evaluation System
WU Zhiqiang,Li Xiang,ZHOU Xingang,PAN Qisheng,HE Rui.City Diagnosis with the City Intelligence Quotient(City IQ)Evaluation System[J].Urban Planning Forum,2020(2):12-18.
Authors:WU Zhiqiang  Li Xiang  ZHOU Xingang  PAN Qisheng  HE Rui
Abstract:Intelligent city is considered a new-technology based approach to the mitigation of urban problems.However,it still remains to be studied how intelligent city performance can be scientifically evaluated.After a review of existing intelligent city evaluation systems,this research intends to examine a systematic City Intelligence Quotient(City IQ)Evaluation System.The evaluation system has a two-layer structure:the primary layer emphasizing top-level policy design consists of five dimensions,while the secondary layer includes twenty indicators within the five dimensions.The evaluation system is also used to monitor and analyze the degree of intelligent development based on principles,theories,and lessons summarized from literature and practice.In this research,27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta,China are selected for comparing the degree of urban intelligence development.Finally,suggestions for improvement are put forward by taking Shanghai as an example.The evaluation system can be used to provide up-to-date ranking of cities in various dimensions,and diagnosis of urban problems,and to formulate policies to promote intelligent city development.
Keywords:intelligent city  city diagnosis  evaluation system
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