The role of chemistry in the research on advanced materials in Italy (I). The ZIC paradigm

This paper reviews the main achievements of the Targeted Project Special Materials for Advanced Technology (TP SMAT 1989–1993]).It describes the analysis of funding provided by TP SMAT and the most important results of TP SMAT with reference to both scientific publications issued (together with the relative impact factor) and technology demonstrators produced. Human skills developed and new facilities are also taken into account.It also analyzes a new way of managing Targeted Project based upon cross-functional process, where timing and mode of development are merged in a single goal: an innovative electrical car (Zero Impact Car—ZIC). In this process the various topics were combined, with typical concurrent engineering tools, in a complete harmonious way in order to produce a demonstrator of new materials, technologies and integrated design (i.e. design of both structures and microstructures-materials). This new managing model is the so called: ZIC paradigm.Chairman of the CNR National Committee of Experts for Chemical SciencesChairman of the Commission for the feasibility study of the Targeted Project on Special Materials for Advanced Technology IIDirector of the Targeted Project on Special Materials for Advanced Technology IManagement staff for the Targeted Project on Special Materials for Advanced Technology I