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一种宽带双极化波导阵列天线的设计
引用本文:韩国栋,武伟,杜彪.一种宽带双极化波导阵列天线的设计[J].现代雷达,2013,35(1):55-59.
作者姓名:韩国栋  武伟  杜彪
作者单位:1. 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所博士后工作站,石家庄,050081
2. 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,石家庄,050081
摘    要:设计了一种适用于雷达、通信等领域的宽带双极化波导阵列天线。天线的垂直极化信号通过波导阻抗变换直接馈电实现,水平极化信号通过由垂直极化信号馈电、缝隙耦合的方式实现。设计的阵列天线在12 GHz~15 GHz的频带内驻波比小于2,交叉极化低于25 dB,单元增益在带内大于8 dB,波束宽度大于60°。加工天线后实测结果与仿真结果吻合,该种阵列天线既适合固定波束阵列天线,又适合具有相扫功能的阵列天线。

关 键 词:波导阵列  宽带双极化  波导阻抗变换  缝隙耦合

The Design of Wideband and Dual-polarized Waveguide Antenna Arrays
HAN Guo-dong,WU Wei and DU Biao.The Design of Wideband and Dual-polarized Waveguide Antenna Arrays[J].Modern Radar,2013,35(1):55-59.
Authors:HAN Guo-dong  WU Wei and DU Biao
Affiliation:1.Postdoctoral Workstation,The 54th Research Institute of CETC,Shijiazhuang 050081,China)(2.The 54th Research Institute of CETC,Shijiazhuang 050081,China)
Abstract:A wideband and dual-polarization waveguide antenna array is designed, which can be used in the radar and satellite communication field. In this kind of antenna, the vertical polarization signal is produced by waveguide impedance transformation,while the horizontal polarization signal is realized by slot coupling feeding that the original signal is still the vertical polarized form.The designed antenna has a wideband with VSWR<2 in 12 GHz ~15 GHz band, low cross polarization below -25 dB, high gain beyond 8 dBi and half-power pattern angle over 60°. The results obtained from the simulation model and the manufactured agree much well. And the antenna arrays not only can be applied in single beam system but in the phased scanning occasion.
Keywords:waveguide antenna arrays  wideband and dual-polarization  waveguide impedance transformation  slot coupling feeding
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