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| 微生物几丁质酶的研究进展及应用现状 | |
| 引用本文： | 龚福明,何彩梅,唐小艳,柳陈坚. 微生物几丁质酶的研究进展及应用现状[J]. 中国酿造, 2017, 36(8): 20. DOI: 10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2017.08.005 |
| 作者姓名： | 龚福明 何彩梅 唐小艳 柳陈坚 |
| 作者单位： | 1.德宏职业学院 临床医学系，云南芒市678400；2.贺州学院化学与生物工程学院，广西贺州542899；3.昆明理工大学 生命科学与技术学院，云南昆明650500 |
| 基金项目： | 云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目（2017ZZX109） |
| 摘 要： | 几丁质酶（chitinase）是一类可催化几丁质水解为N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖寡聚体或单体的糖苷水解酶，广泛存在于微生物（真菌、细菌、放线菌与病毒）及动植物中，因其特殊的生理功能而被广泛应用于生物防治、医学应用、废弃物处理及环境保护等领域。文章综述了微生物几丁质酶的来源与分类、发酵条件、酶学性质及应用领域，以期为几丁质酶的进一步开发应用提供理论指导。 |
| 关 键 词： | 几丁质 微生物几丁质酶 发酵条件 酶学性质 应用 |
Research progress and application status of microbial chitinase |
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| GONG Fuming,HE Caimei,TANG Xiaoyan,LIU Chenjian. Research progress and application status of microbial chitinase[J]. China Brewing, 2017, 36(8): 20. DOI: 10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2017.08.005 | |
| Authors: | GONG Fuming HE Caimei TANG Xiaoyan LIU Chenjian |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Clinical Medicine, Dehong Vocational College, Mangshi 678400, China; 2.College of Chemistry and Bioengineering，Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China; 3.Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China |
| Abstract: | Chitinase is a kind of glucoside hydrolase which can catalyze chitin hydrolysis to N-acetyl glucosamine oligomers or monomers, and widely found in microbe (fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes and viruses), animals and plants. Because of its special physiological function, chitinase is widely used in biological control, medical application, waste management, environmental protection and other field. The source and classification, fermentation conditions, enzymology properties and applications of microbial chitinase were summarized, in order to provide theoretical guidance for further development and application of chitinase. |
| Keywords: | chitin microbial chitinases fermentation conditions enzymatic property application |
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