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Electrical transport properties and room-temperature positive magnetoresistance of Fe3O4/a-C/n-Si junctions
Authors:Z.W. FanP. Li  L.T. ZhangW.B. Mi  E.Y. JiangH.L. Bai
Affiliation:
  • Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials Physics, Faculty of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
  • Abstract:Fe3O4/a-C/n-Si junctions were formed by sequent depositing a-C and Fe3O4 layers on Si substrates by facing-target magnetron sputtering. The junctions exhibit nonlinear and slightly asymmetric current-voltage behaviors. For the junctions with thinner a-C layers, high value of the ideality factors suggests that the current transport is primary dominated by thermionic field emission other than thermionic emission. The tunneling is found as the dominant mechanism for the junctions with thicker a-C layers. Compared to Fe3O4/n-Si junctions, the positive magnetoresistance in the Fe3O4/a-C/n-Si junctions was enhanced. Magnetoresistance is considered to originate from the interfacial scattering of carriers where the energy band of Fe3O4 is modified by the defect states. A possible mechanism for the enhancement of magnetoresistance is the heavier intermixing between Fe3O4 and a-C layer, which leads to a stronger scattering with the increase of a-C layer thickness.
    Keywords:Heterojunction   Amorphous carbon   Magnetoresistance   Iron oxide   Sputtering
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