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基于ADMM的风场两级分布式无功优化方法
摘    要:由于风机的无功耗变,电网电压稳定性随着风力渗透的增加而降低.针对风电场接入的配电网系统无功优化调度问题,本文提出了一种基于ADMM算法的两级无功优化调度方法.与现有的无功优化控制方法相比,该方法采用两阶段优化结构实现分布式无功优化调度.此外,在分区概念下,不需要一致性协议来解决优化问题.该方法在控制设计中也考虑了各个风...

关 键 词:两级优化  无功优化  风电场并网  ADMM

Two-stage ADMM-based distributed optimal reactive power control method for wind farms considering wake effects
Authors:Zhenming Li  Zhao Xu  Yawen Xie  Donglian Qi  Jianliang Zhang
Affiliation:Department of Electrical Engineering,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Kowloon,HKSAR,P.R.China;College of Electrical Electronic Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,P.R.China;Department of Electrical Engineering,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Kowloon,HKSAR,P.R.China;Quzhou Power Supply Company,Zhejiang Electric Power Company of State Grid,Quzhou,P.R.China;College of Electrical Electronic Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,P.R.China
Abstract:Since the connection of small-scale wind farms to distribution networks, power grid voltage stability has been reduced with increasing wind penetration in recent years, owing to the variable reactive power consumption of wind generators. In this study, a two-stage reactive power optimization method based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm is proposed for achieving optimal reactive power dispatch in wind farm-integrated distribution systems. Unlike existing optimal reactive power control methods, the proposed method enables distributed reactive power flow optimization with a two-stage optimization structure. Furthermore, under the partition concept, the consensus protocol is not needed to solve the optimization problems. In this method, the influence of the wake effect of each wind turbine is also considered in the control design. Simulation results for a mid-voltage distribution system based on MATLAB verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Keywords:Two-stage optimization  Reactive power optimization  Grid-connected wind farms  Alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)
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