探寻资源枯竭型城市可持续发展的新路子

在资源开发过程中发展起来的城市,随着资源的枯竭,生产力会出现大量过剩,人们把这种城市称为资源枯竭型城市。资源枯竭型城市如何走出资源的束缚,加快产业结构调整,推动城市经济转型,实现区域经济可持续发展,是全国普遍关注的一个大课题。河南省焦作市在煤炭资源枯竭的背景下,立足实际,创造优势,优化环境,项目带动,大力发展铝电工业,改造提升传统产业,做大做强旅游业,延伸农副产品加工业,走出了一条有自己特色的资源枯竭型城市经济转型的新路子。

THE NEW WAY TO PROBE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES-EXHAUSED CITY

The city, developed with the resource development, whose resource is almost exhausted and whose labor force becomes overmuch, is called the resource-exhausted city. How the resources-exhausted city breaks through the restriction of the resources, accelerates the industrial structure adjustment, promotes the economic transformation of cities and realizes the sustainable deveolpment of the regional economy is an important project concerned by the public. Jiaozuo City bases on the practice, creates the predominance, optimizes the environments, brings along the project, develops the aluminum industry, reforms and improves the conventional industry, strengthens the travel industry, broadens the processing industry of agricultural by-products, and creates a distinctive new way of economic transformation of resources-exhausted city.