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插入Bi层对NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn自旋阀多层膜交换耦合的影响
引用本文:朱逢吾,于广华,李明华,姜宏伟,赖武彦. 插入Bi层对NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn自旋阀多层膜交换耦合的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2002, 38(6): 617-620
作者姓名:朱逢吾  于广华  李明华  姜宏伟  赖武彦
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学材料物理系,北京,100083
2. 北京科技大学材料物理系,北京,100083;中国科学院物理研究所,北京,100080
3. 中国科学院物理研究所,北京,100080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金19890310,北京市自然科学基金2012011资助项目
摘    要:对于NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn自旋阀多层膜,Cu原子偏聚到NiFe/FeMn界面将导致自旋阀多层膜中NiFe/FeMn的交换耦合Hex下降,然而,少量的表面活化原子Bi被沉积到Cu层和被钉扎NiFe层之间。Cu原子在NiFe/FeMn界面的偏聚可以被抑制。而且,更重要的是Ta/NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn/Ta自旋阀多层膜中的交换耦合场Hex可以被有效地提高。

关 键 词:层间偏聚 交换耦合场 表面活化原子 Bi XPS
文章编号:0412-1961(2002)05-0617-04
修稿时间:2002-03-27

EFFECT OF INSETTING Bi LAYERS ON THE EXCHANGE COUPLING OF SPIN-VALVE NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
ZHU Fengwu,YU Guanghua,LI Minghua,JIANG Hongwei,LAI Wuyan). EFFECT OF INSETTING Bi LAYERS ON THE EXCHANGE COUPLING OF SPIN-VALVE NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2002, 38(6): 617-620
Authors:ZHU Fengwu  YU Guanghua  LI Minghua  JIANG Hongwei  LAI Wuyan)
Affiliation:ZHU Fengwu,YU Guanghua,LI Minghua,JIANG Hongwei,LAI Wuyan1)Department of Materials Physics,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 1000832)Institute of Physics,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080Correspondent: ZHU Fengwu,p
Abstract:Experimental results show that Cu atoms can float out or segregate to the NiFe/FeMn interface for Ta/NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn/Ta spin-valve multilayers, which results in a fall of the exchange coupling field (Hex) of NiFe/FeMn in the spin-valve multilayers. However, when a small amount of Bi atoms are deposited between Cu and pinned NiFe layer for the spin-valve multilayers, the Cu atoms' segregation to the NiFe/FeMn interface can be suppressed. At the same time, the Hex of NiFe/FeMn in the spin-valve multilayers with a Bi insetting layer can be effectively increased.
Keywords:interlayer segregation   exchange coupling field   surface-active atom Bi   X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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