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Improved thermal stability of graphite electrodes in lithium-ion batteries using 4-isopropyl phenyl diphenyl phosphate as an additive
Authors:Qingsong Wang   Jinhua Sun  Chunhua Chen
Affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, People’s Republic of China;(2) Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:To enhance the thermal stability of graphite electrodes for lithium-ion batteries, 4-isopropyl phenyl diphenyl phosphate (IPPP) was investigated as an additive in the electrolyte of 1.0 M LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate (1:1 in weight). The electrochemical performance of Li/IPPP-electrolyte/C half cells was evaluated. The thermal behavior of Li x C6 and Li x C6-IPPP-electrolytes were examined using a C80 micro-calorimeter. Electrolytes with 5 and 10% IPPP improve the thermal stability of the graphite electrode in the tests. The electrochemical performance of Li/IPPP-electrolyte/C cells is not degraded by the addition of this amount of IPPP to the electrolyte.
Keywords:Lithium-ion battery  Graphite  Thermal behavior  C80 micro-calorimeter  4-Isopropyl phenyl diphenyl phosphate
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