天井与院落

几千年来 ,我国古代建筑以简单、经济的方法构成丰富多彩的建筑形象 ,满足了从居民到庙宇、宫殿等各种形式建筑的需要。在其中 ,天井与院落扮演着重要的角色 ,是木建筑的基本元素。本文从天井与院落的区别及联系出发 ,试图阐明二者在建筑研究中的一些基本的概念及其应用。

YARD AND COURTYARD

It has been thousands of years that Chinese constructed all kinds of architectures with a simple and economic method.With this method they erected houses、temples、places and so on.Yard and courtyard played two important roles in the course,and they were the base elements of the wood construction.This article try to analysis the difference and commonality betwween them.So as to give some elemental conceptions in our research andtheir use in our work.