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Oxygen-Deficient Anatase Precipitated from High-Temperature Plasma
Authors:Yoshikiyo Kato  Hiroko Yokobayashi  Atsuo Kasuya  Masahiro Kagawa  Masashi Kawasaki
Affiliation:Department of Material and Biological Chemistry, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990–8560, Japan;Research Center for Higher Education, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–8576, Japan;Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–8578, Japan;Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–8577, Japan
Abstract:Feeding atomized aqueous solutions containing TiCl4 into an argon high-temperature inductively coupled plasma (ICP) resulted in the formation of mixtures of white and blue particles. The mixtures consisted of anatase and an extra phase of rutile. Adding oxygen to the ICP led to the production of a single phase of white anatase. The blue particles could be characterized as oxygen-deficient anatase. Electrophoretic mobility measurements indicated that Na+ participated in determining the surface potential of the mixtures. The oxygen defects may provide the adsorption sites to Na+.
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