从《兰亭序》书文之赏解读魏晋园林文化

东晋时期的《兰亭序》,不仅是一篇语言上具有独特价值的名文,更是一本名帖,堪称书法史上的一座里程碑。它反映了中国传统文化的诸多侧面,涉及中国传统文化中的哲学、文学、美学、书法、园林等多个领域。基于园林、书法、文学艺术具有时代共通性的特点以及艺术泛化思想的基础,从魏晋士人园林的地域环境特征、园林美学思想的重大转变、山水自然审美意识的真正觉醒、哲学思想对园林的影响、"曲水流觞"文化实践在后世的持续发展等方面对魏晋园林文化意象进行了解析。揭示出魏晋园林是中国自然山水园林文化的奠基时期,是中国园林发展史上的一大转折时期,具有重要的历史地位。

Analysis of the Traditional Garden Culture of Wei-Jin Dynasties from the Appreciation of the Epigraph of Lanting in Calligraph and Literature

The Epigraph of Lanting created in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is not only an outstanding literary works but also an outstanding calligraphy art.It reflects many aspects of Chinese traditional culture,involving philosophy,literature,aesthetics,calligraphy,gardening and so on.Based on that the garden,calligraphy,literature have the commonality art features of the times and also on the theory of similarities between the art of categories,five sides of Wei-Jin garden culture imagines are analyzed:the regional environment features of scholar gardens;a great change in garden aesthetics;the awakening sense of natural landscape aesthetics;the impact of philosophy on the gardens;the sustainable development of "Qu Shui Liu Shang" cultural practice after Wei-Jin Dynasties.The traditional gardens of Wei-Jin Dynasties have an important historical position because this era was the foundation period of Chinese shan-shui garden culture and the key transition period in the history of Chinese garden development.