风景旅游区规划设计新模式——“大区小镇”呀诺达热带雨林生态旅游区

在快速的旅游业发展进程和风景度假区开发建设中,建设并不总是遵循"最佳设计"原则。旅游业和地产业的发展常常要以风景文化资源损失为代价,景区、景点、度假区的发展主要是通过当地居民的搬迁来获得发展空间,而三亚呀诺达热带雨林旅游度假区打破这一传统的规划设计理念,其规划设计及建设过程尝试了一套新的模式。设计团队对项目区域进行了自然、人文、政治层面的全面分析,鼓励原住民的参与,与政府、开发方、设计方共同形成愿景,并将整个大区划分为不同等级分别对待,将不宜耕田的地块划为一期,提供示范区具体设计和设计导则,在保证原住民基本不搬迁的前提下形成具有特色的小镇风格旅游度假区,发扬当地黎峒文化,收到良好的生态、社会、经济等多方面综合效益。

New Planning and Design Approach for Scenic and Tourist Area-Yanoda Tropical Eco-Tourism Planning

Recent development trends have not allowed "best design practices" to be observed,especially in the rush to develop a thriving tourism industry,make use of scenic areas,and build a modernized resort network.Additionally,in order to make way for housing complexes and other lucrative venues,people have been relocated despite of their objections.A recent project,Yanoda Tropical Park in Sanya,Hainan breaks these sociologically and ecologically unsound patterns.Yanoda Tropical Park sets the standard for future ecotourism projects.The design team thoroughly assessed the area’s natural,cultural,and social resources,inviting the locals,developer,and government officials to participate in the planning process,to come up an agreeable vision for the area’s future plan.The site was divided into four quadrants according to the level of developmental restriction.Phase 1 was to be located on what was considered undesirable land for farming.Design guidelines also provide for future development.The project is a progressive blend of ideas involving local residents into the planning process that improves their standard of living and the environmental conditions of the site while creating a high quality resort and unique tourist experience.Most local residents were not relocated as the traditional cultures of Li and Dong minorities contribute to the unique tourist experience for town center and resort area.The region has since received social,environmental,and economic benefits,proving that the planning process and development model is successful.