云光落茗杯:晚明文人尚茶之风对园林的影响

瀹茗作为晚明江南文人闲雅园居生活的重要内容,对文人园林的物质空间、园居活动及精神意趣产生了深远的影响。以大量涌现的晚明茶书、文人小品及日记为据,概述了江南文人的尚茶之风和造园情况,着重分析文人园林中专设茶寮、书斋茶寮、厅堂亭榭等饮茶空间的经营布置和不同品茗环境的营造选择,总结晚明文人茶艺与茶道"清""雅""趣""隐"的内涵,并论述了文人茶道与园林精神意趣的渗透和共通之处,揭示茶饮与园林之间的深层联系。

Sunrays Passing the Clouds and Dropping on the Teacup: Influences of Scholars' Tea Fondness on Gardens in Late Ming Period

As an important part of Late Ming scholars’ leisure life,tea-drinking had great influences on the space layout,activities and spiritual realm of their gardens.Based on large volumes of tea books,scholars’ essays and diaries of Late Ming period,this paper summarized the tea fondness and gardening of Jiangnan(South China) scholars in Late Ming period,analyzed three different types of spaces(special tea house,tea room in the study,and tea room in halls) and the environment preference for tea-drinking,concluded the inner spirit of tea art and ceremony from the aspects of "clear(qing)","elegant(ya)","fun(qu)",and "seclusive(yin)",discussed the penetration and generality between scholars’ tea art and gardening spirit,and revealed the deep and subtle contacts between tea and garden culture.