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大型宽带相控阵天线多级子阵延时应用研究
引用本文:梁志伟,林幼权,孙红兵,汪 智,丁 波. 大型宽带相控阵天线多级子阵延时应用研究[J]. 微波学报, 2021, 37(5): 23-28
作者姓名:梁志伟  林幼权  孙红兵  汪 智  丁 波
作者单位:1.中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所,南京 210039; 2.天线与微波技术重点实验室, 南京 210039
摘    要:在采用子阵延时方案的大型宽带相控阵天线系统设计中,子阵划分结构和实时延时器使用方式将直接决定系统的宽带性能、工程实现复杂度以及研制成本。本文基于阵列方向图合成的基础理论模型,推导得出多级子阵延时方案与传统单级子阵延时方案具有相近的阵列辐射性能。通过一维大型线阵多级子阵方案的应用示例,说明多级子阵延时方案可显著降低系统总体复杂度,在此基础上分析并总结阵列宽带性能与子阵规模和时延步进量之间的关系。

关 键 词:宽带相控阵天线   多级子阵   延时器

Application of Multi-layer Subarray Design in Wideband Large Phased Array Antenna
LIANG Zhi-wei,LIN You-quan,SUN Hong-bing,WANG Zhi,DING Bo. Application of Multi-layer Subarray Design in Wideband Large Phased Array Antenna[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2021, 37(5): 23-28
Authors:LIANG Zhi-wei  LIN You-quan  SUN Hong-bing  WANG Zhi  DING Bo
Affiliation:1. The 14th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Nanjing 210039, China; 2. Science and Technology on Antenna and Microwave Laboratory, Nanjing 210039, China
Abstract:The subarray configuration and the real time delayer design have a direct influence on wideband large phased array antenna in realization, such as the performance, the complexity and the cost. Based on the theory model of pattern synthesis, it is demonstrated that the multi-layer subarray design has the similar radiation characteristics as the conventional single subarray design. The application of multi-layer subarray design in one dimensional phased array shows that it can sufficiently decrease the complexity of system. Furthermore, the affection of subarray size and time delayer step to wideband phased array is analyzed and concluded.
Keywords:wideband phased array antenna   multi-layer subarray   time delayer
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