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印制电路板铜面保护层对无铅焊点结构影响
引用本文:肖代红,吴金昌,陈方泉,黄云宇.印制电路板铜面保护层对无铅焊点结构影响[J].电子工艺技术,2005,26(4):197-199.
作者姓名:肖代红  吴金昌  陈方泉  黄云宇
作者单位:英顺达科技有限公司研发品保中心,上海,201114;英顺达科技有限公司研发品保中心,上海,201114;英顺达科技有限公司研发品保中心,上海,201114;英顺达科技有限公司研发品保中心,上海,201114
摘    要:采用扫描电镜与能谱测试,研究了两种不同印刷电路板铜面保护层,即有机保护层(Organic Solderability Preservatives,OSP)与浸银层(Immersion Ag,I—Ag),对无铅焊点结构的影响。结果显示,采用有机保护层的焊接界面金属间化合物层厚度明显超过了浸银层;在两种不同保护层中的焊点中,均出现薄片状或树枝状Ag3Sn金属间化合物,但在浸银层焊点中,薄片状Ag3sn主要在焊接界面层处非均匀形核长大,而有机保护层焊点中,薄片状Ag3Sn较少出现,代之以树枝状Ag3Sn近似均匀地分布在焊点中。断口分析显示,采用有机保护层的焊点中出现了较多的气孔,而且气孔主要出现在靠近铜面焊点中,这明显降低了焊点的强度。

关 键 词:无铅焊接  铜面保护层  焊接界面  金属间化合物
文章编号:1001-3474(2005)04-0197-03
修稿时间:2005年5月19日

Effect of Cu Surface Finishes of Printed Circuit Board on the Microstructure of Lead - Free Solder Joint
XIAO Dai-hong,WU Jin-Chang,CHEN Fang-quan,HUANG Yun-yu.Effect of Cu Surface Finishes of Printed Circuit Board on the Microstructure of Lead - Free Solder Joint[J].Electronics Process Technology,2005,26(4):197-199.
Authors:XIAO Dai-hong  WU Jin-Chang  CHEN Fang-quan  HUANG Yun-yu
Abstract:Effect of Cu surface finishes,including organic solderability preservatives (OSP) and immersion Ag (I-Ag),on the microstructure of lead-free solder joint was investigated with scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy).It was found that Cu surface finishes affected the microstructure of lead-free solder joint.The thickness of intermetallic compounds (IMC) layer with OSP was higher than that of I-Ag.Comparing with OSP,there are more plate-like Ag_3Sn intermetallic compounds between solder joints and Cu pad after I-Ag surface finishing.However,there are more voids found in the solder joints which distributed close to the solder interface and reduced the strength of solder joints after OSP surface finishing.
Keywords:Lead-free soldering  Cu pad surface finishes  Solder interface  Intermetallic compound
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