广州市传统滨水动态人文景观的类型及空间格局

文章从风景园林学科的角度出发，对传统老广州曾经存在的地域人文景观里的典型——滨水动态人文景观进行了初步的全面整理，以日常型滨水动态人文景观和节庆型滨水动态人文景观为两种基本类型，总结梳理出超过25种滨水动态人文景观的主要类型，充分说明了广州市传统滨水动态人文景观的多样性和独特性。并以景观格局的理论视角分析了传统滨水动态人文景观在广州旧城的空间格局，分析得出其两个核心聚集区：以祭祀水神的仁威神庙为精神核心节点的呈圆形扩散的西关功能核心区和以长堤滨江段为中线的呈椭圆形扩散的珠江两岸功能核心区，并总结了促使这种人文景观发展与繁盛的历史经验，为广州地域文化景观的发扬及旧城更新工作提供借鉴。

Living Water: A Study of the Dynamic Landscape and its Basic Spatial Pattern in the Traditional Waterfront of Guangzhou

The outstanding representative traditional cultural landscape in the waterfront landscape dynamic type in Guangzhou from the perspective of landscape ecology was summarized in this study. Utilizing the everyday waterfront dynamic human landscape and the festival waterfront dynamic cultural landscape as the two basic types, more than 25 types of waterfront dynamic human landscapes were summarized, with the main types fully illustrating the Guangzhou traditional waterfront dynamic human landscape diversity and uniqueness. From the perspective of landscape patterns, the traditional waterfront dynamic cultural landscape in the spatial pattern of the old city of Guangzhou was analyzed. Its two core zones showed the round diffusion of Xiguan with the core function of the water god temple for the spirit of sacrifice Renwei core nodes, and the long beach in the Binjiang section as the midline of the oval spread on both sides of the Pearl River had the function of the core area. The development and prosperity of cultural landscape to the historical experience was also summarized, which provided a reference for developing and updating the regional cultural landscape in the old city of Guangzhou.