环境规制与煤炭行业就业、煤矿安全的互动关系研究

基于我国环境保护力度加强对煤炭行业造成冲击的背景,运用脉冲响应函数和方差分解探究环境规制与煤炭行业就业、煤矿安全三者之间的互动关系。环境规制短期内会抑制煤炭产业就业,从长远看能拉动煤炭产业就业;反之,前期就业的增加会提高政府环境规制强度,后期随着劳动力的升级会降低政府环境规制强度。环境规制有助于煤矿安全状况好转,但是煤矿安全状况好转反向影响环境规制动力不足。煤矿安全状况好转能拉动煤炭行业就业,反之,煤炭行业就业也正向影响煤矿安全。环境规制受煤炭行业就业情况影响最大;煤炭行业就业受煤矿安全状况影响最大;煤矿安全受煤炭行业就业影响最大。

Study on the Interactive Relationship between Environmental Regulation and Coal Industry Employment and Coal Mine Safety

Based on our country''s environmental protection efforts to strengthen the impact on the coal industry, we use impulse response function and variance decomposition to explore the interaction between environmental regulation, coal industry employment, and coal mine safety. The results show that: (1) Environmental regulation will inhibit the employment of the coal industry in the short term, and in the long run it will stimulate the employment of the coal industry; conversely, the increase in the previous period of employment will increase the intensity of government environmental regulations, and the subsequent period of upgrading will reduce the intensity of government environmental regulations. . (2) Environmental regulations help improve coal mine safety, but the improvement in coal mine safety conditions adversely affects the lack of environmental regulation. (3) The improvement of the coal mine safety situation can stimulate the employment of the coal industry. Conversely, employment in the coal industry is also positively affecting coal mine safety. (4) Environmental regulations are most affected by employment conditions in the coal industry; employment in the coal industry is most affected by coal mine safety; coal mine safety is most affected by employment in the coal industry.