工业锅炉数字化设计与数字孪生综述

概述工业锅炉设计的特点和引入数字孪生技术的必要性. 通过对工业锅炉数字化设计技术的发展和研究现状的综述，提出以设计过程优化为核心、以数字孪生为基础的新一代工业锅炉数字化设计技术是提升工业锅炉设计能力和综合性能的关键. 分析数字孪生技术在工业锅炉设计中的应用特点，总结数字孪生驱动的工业锅炉数字化设计的三大关键技术问题：面向设计过程多元信息表达的工业锅炉数字孪生建模技术；基于人机交互与虚拟现实智能验证的设计过程优化技术；面向全生命周期的工业锅炉数字孪生数据管理技术. 在此基础上，提出数字孪生驱动的工业锅炉数字化设计技术框架，以期为面向高性能工业锅炉的数字化设计技术研究和应用提供思路和有价值的参考.

Review of digital design and digital twin of industrial boiler

The characteristics of industrial boiler design and the necessity of introducing digital twin technology were summarized. The development and research status of digital design technology for industrial boilers were comprehensively summarized, and it was proposed that the digital design technology of a new generation of industrial boilers, with the design process optimization as the core and the digital twin as the foundation, was the key to improve the design capability and comprehensive performance of industrial boilers. The application characteristics of digital twin technology in industrial boiler design were analyzed, and three key technical problems of digital twin driven industrial boiler design were summarized: digital twin modeling technology for the expression of multiple information in the design process of industrial boiler; design process optimization technology based on human-computer interaction and virtual reality intelligent verification; industrial boiler digital twin data management technology for the full life cycle. On this basis, a digital twin driven digital design technology framework for industrial boilers was proposed, which was expected to provide ideas and valuable references for the research and application of digital design technology for high-performance industrial boilers.