湖南省土壤污染现状及综合防治对策分析*

综合分析湖南省土壤污染现状及成因,总结我省土壤染防治工作取得的阶段成果,并就当前土壤污染综合防治形势提出对策与建议。解析我省工业污染与农业污染等主要污染源特征和污染途径,研究和探讨适用于我省土壤污染综合防治的风险管控措施和治理修复对策,提出重点加强土壤污染工矿源头治理,强化保障农用地安全利用,持续提升土壤环境监管基础能力建设,以及加强生态文明建设宣传教育的综合防治对策,构建源头管控,过程监管和末端治理一体化的综合防治体系。

Analysis on the Current Situation and Measures of Soil Pollution Control in Hunan Province

This essay comprehensively analyzes the present situation and causes of soil pollution in Hunan Province, summarizes the stage achievements of soil pollution prevention and control in Hunan Province, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the current situation of comprehensive prevention and control of soil pollution. This essay analyzes the characteristics and ways of main pollution sources such as industrial pollution and agricultural pollution in our province, studies and discusses the risk control measures and remediation countermeasures suitable for the comprehensive prevention and control of soil pollution in our province, and puts forward that environmental protection workers should focus on strengthening the source control of soil pollution industry and mine. how to ensure the safe use of agricultural land, how to continuously improve the basic capacity building of soil environmental supervision, and how to strengthen national environmental publicity and education. Build a new pattern of integrated ecological protection and restoration of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes grass and people" and other measures such as pollution risk control and treatment and restoration suggestions.Keywords: soil pollution; soil pollution prevention and control; industrial and mining source control; safe use of agricultural land; basic capacity building of soil environmental supervision