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程函方程差分法层析成像
引用本文:刘清林.程函方程差分法层析成像[J].石油物探,1995,34(4):14-26.
作者姓名:刘清林
作者单位:地质矿产部南京石油物探研究所!南京210014
摘    要:在程函方程差分解法的基础上,本人曾给出了在已知二维空间网格点上的初步走时来一次求出所有接收点至激发点之间的地震初至波射线路径,从而利用瞬时迭代重建技术实现了任意两维地下介质速度分布情况下的弯曲射线法层析成像反演算法。

关 键 词:层析成像  程函方程  差分法  地震勘探  CT
收稿时间:1995-8-10

Crosshole seismic tomography based on a finite difference solution of the eikonal equation
Liu Qinglin.Crosshole seismic tomography based on a finite difference solution of the eikonal equation[J].Geophysical Prospecting For Petroleum,1995,34(4):14-26.
Authors:Liu Qinglin
Affiliation:Research Institute of Geophysical Prospecting for Pctrolcum, Nanjing 210014
Abstract:Based on finite difference solution of the two dimensional eikonal cquation, the author has presented a paper on a fast raytracing method of seismic first arrival raypaths for all rcceivers to its source from first arrival times on discrete grids. A bend ray seismic tomographic invcrsion method suitablc to any velocity distribution has beon foundcd by using a simultaneous image reconstruction technique (SIRT). By this method,we have processed many mathematical model data, physical laboratory model data and field crosshole seismic data from Jilin province in northcast China,and obtaincd very good resulis,These results have shown that firstly solving the 2-D eikonal equation,then tracing the raypath from known times and finally invcrsion by SIRT technique is an effective means for seismie tomography.
Keywords:Bend Ray  Seismic Tomography  Velocity  Seismic First Arrival  SIRT  Mathematical Model  Physical Laboratory Model  Field Crosshole Seismic Data  Eikonal Equation  Finite Difference Solution  Raytracing
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