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Evaluation of Multipoint Dosing Strategy in a Miniaturized Tubular Reactor: Nitration of Salicylic Acid
Authors:Soujoy Debnath  Achim Kienle  Amol A Kulkarni
Affiliation:1. National Chemical Laboratory, Chemical Engineering Division, Pune, India.;2. High Energy Materials Research Laboratory, Pashan, Pune, India;3. Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany.;4. Otto‐von‐Guericke‐Universit?t Magdeburg, Lehrstuhl für Automatisierungstechnik/Modellbildung, Magdeburg, Germany.
Abstract:A 2D non‐isothermal reaction engineering model for a tubular reactor was developed for a complex reaction network of salicylic acid nitration. The influence of different operating and design parameters was studied to minimize the amount of secondary nitration products and limit the maximum temperature inside the reactor. Critical temperature effects were observed for larger reaction tubes, whereas close to isothermal conditions were perceived in smaller tubes. With single‐point dosing of both reactants, complete conversion can be achieved but formation of secondary nitration products cannot be avoided. For a given number of dosing points, a suitable combination of the operating parameters allowed to achieve complete conversion and better yield of the desired product.
Keywords:Multipoint injection  Nitration  Plug‐flow reactor  Salicylic acid  Tubular reactor
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