历史城区不可移动文物消失过程研究——以1978-2014年长沙历史城区不可移动文物消失过程为例

以长沙历史城区不可移动文物作为研究对象,梳理了改革开放以来长沙不可移动文物保护的发展历程,同时归纳出在此背景下,随着城市化进程的发展,长沙不可移动文物消失的阶段性特征与成因,进而指出长沙不可移动文物保护制度本身缺乏约束力与前瞻性的问题,同时提出应抓住目前城市发展方式转向的时间节点,丰富城市设计方法,将不可移动文物保护真正融入到城市功能转型之中。

RESEARCH ON THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE IMMOVABLE CULTURAL RELICS IN THE HISTORIC URBAN AREA OF CHANGSHA FROM 1978 TO 2014

Taking the immovable cultural relics in the historic urban area of Changsha as case study, this paper illustrates the preservation development of the immovable cultural relics since the reform and opening up in 1978, and summarizes the periodical characteristics and causes of the disappearance of the immovable cultural relics in Changsha in process of urbanization. It points out that the preservation system of immovable cultural relics is not binding and forward-looking, and it is time to enrich the methods of urban design in the background of urban development transformation and integrate the preservation of the immovable cultural relics into the transformation of urban functions.