含木棉织物服用性能测试与分析

为了更好的研究分析含木棉织物的服用性能，设计织造了三种织物，第一种为粘胶/涤纶织物，第二种为粘胶/涤纶/木棉织物，在第二种的基础上将纬纱改为粘胶/涤纶/木棉/银纤维混纺纱后获得了第三种同时含木棉和银纤维的织物。对这三种织物的各项服用性能进行了测试和对比分析，结果表明：在粘胶/涤纶混纺基础上木棉的混入使用能提高织物保暖、抗紫外线和抗皱性能，也更易积聚电荷，但电荷散逸快；织物的透气性、悬垂性、耐磨性、吸湿性能则有所降低；在粘胶/涤纶/木棉织物的基础上，将纬纱改为粘胶/涤纶/木棉/银纤维混纺纱后获得的第三种同时含木棉和银纤维的织物，发现该织物由于银纤维的混入，进一步提高了织物的保暖、抗紫外线和抗静电性能，对于织物的吸湿性能则有所改善，耐磨性在镀银层未破坏下的初期也更好，织物的抗折皱性能则是经向有所降低、纬向有所提高，但织物透气性、悬垂性则更差。

Wearability test and analysis of kapok-containing fabrics

In order to better study the wearability of fabric containing kapok, three kinds of fabric were designed and made. The first kind is viscose/polyester blend fabric. The second one is viscose/polyester/kapok blend fabric. Based on the second kind fabric, the weft yarns of the third fabric were changed into viscose/polyester/kapok/silver fiber blend, which contains both kapok and silver fiber. The wearability of these fabrics were tested, compared and analyzed. The results showed that add kapok fibers in the viscose/polyester blend fabric can improve the warm retention, anti-ultraviolet and crease recovery, also the fabric is more likely to accumulate charge but with fast charge dissipation. The air permeability, drapability, abrasive resistance and wettability turned worse. In the third fabric, it is found that because of adding silver fiber, the warm retention, anti-ultraviolet and antistatic property was further improved. The water absorption property was improved a certain degree. The abrasive resistance was improved at the beginning stage when the silver layer was not destroyed. The crease recovery turned worse in the warpwise and better in the weftwise. However, the air permeability and drapability of the fabric turned worse.