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Sr3GdLi(PO4)3F:Eu2+, Mn2+: A tunable blue-white color emitting phosphor via energy transfer for near-UV white LEDs
Affiliation:1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China;2. Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China;3. State Key Lab of Superhard Material, and College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3888 Dongnanhu Road, Changchun 130033, China;1. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Physics Department, Nuclear Physics and Elementary Particles Physics Section, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece;2. McDaniel College, Physics Department, Westminster, MD 21157, USA;1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China;2. State Key Lab of Superhard Materials and College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China;3. Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;4. State Key Laboratory on High-Power Semiconductor Lasers, Changchun University of Science and Technology, 7186 Wei-Xing Road, Changchun 130022, China;5. State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.3888 Dongnanhu Road, Changchun 130033, China;1. Laboratory of Laser Physics, Optical Spectroscopy and Optoelectronics (LAPLASO), Badji Mokhtar Annaba University, POB 12, 23000 Annaba, Algeria;2. Laser Department, Nuclear Technique Division, Nuclear Research Center of Algiers, 02 Bd Frantz Fanon, 16000 Algiers, Algeria;3. ECATHERM/GRESPI, Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, France;1. Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;2. Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Department of Electronic Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;3. Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
Abstract:A series of Eu2+ and Mn2+ co-doping Sr3GdLi(PO4)3F phosphors have been synthesized through high temperature solid state reaction. Eu2+ single doped Sr3GdLi(PO4)3F phosphors have an efficient excitation in the range of 230–430 nm, which is in good agreement with the commercial near-ultraviolet (n-UV) LED chips, and gives intense blue emission centering at 445 nm. The critical distance of the Eu2+ ions in Sr3GdLi(PO4)3F is computed and demonstrated that the concentration quenching mechanism of Eu2+ is mostly caused by the dipole-dipole interaction. By co-doping Eu2+ and Mn2+ ions in the Sr3GdLi(PO4)3F host, the energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+ that can be discovered. With the increase of Mn2+ content, emission color can be adjusted from blue to white under excitation of 380 nm, corresponding to chromatic coordinates change from (0.189, 0.108) to (0.319, 0.277). The energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+ ions is proven to be a dipole-dipole mechanism on the basis of the experimental results and analysis of photoluminescence spectra and decay curves. This study infers that the obtained Sr3GdLi(PO4)3F:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors may be a potential candidate for n-UV LEDs.
Keywords:Luminescence  Phosphor  Energy transfer  w-LEDs
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