One step method to synthesize flower-like hydroxyapatite architecture using mussel shell bio-waste as a calcium source |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Physics, K.S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, India;2. Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem 636011, Tamil Nadu, India;3. Department of Functional Nanosystems and High-Temperature Materials, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS,” Leninskiy Pr. 4, Moscow 119049, Russia;4. Department of Biotechnology, K.S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, India;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kalijudan 37, Surabaya 60114, Indonesia;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Sec 4, Keelung Rd,. Da׳an District, Taipei City 106, Taiwan;1. Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China;2. International Research Centre for Translational Orthopedics (IRCTO), Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China;3. School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China;4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China;5. Department of Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China;1. Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, El-Shatby, 21526 Alexandria, Egypt;2. Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, El-Azarita, 21526 Alexandria, Egypt;3. Institute for Applied Materials - Applied Materials Physics (IAM-AWP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany;4. Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute (ATNMRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Application (SRTA), New Borg Al-Arab City, 21934 Alexandria, Egypt;1. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Pai Chai University, Daejeon 302-735, Republic of Korea;2. Nanosolar Division, Amrita Centre for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Ponekkara, Kochi 682041, India;3. New Functional Materials Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, 1 Doryong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-340, Republic of Korea;4. University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-340, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract: | Mussel shell, a calcium-rich resource, is found plenty in nature. We have developed a novel and facile method to convert mussel shell bio-waste into hydroxyapatite (HAp) biomaterial using microwave irradiation with the aid of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as chelating agent. The obtained HAp had flower-like morphology which can be a potential candidate for developing biomaterial for orthopedic applications. Moreover, the developed method has the potential to recover the bio-waste and reduce environment pollution. |
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Keywords: | A. Microwave processing B. X-ray methods D. Apatite E. Biomedical applications. |
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