中国古代建筑组合空间透视构图探析

一般意义上,透视构图存在于任何成功的建筑群体中,如雅典的卫城、意大利的广场、英国的城镇景观(TOWNSCAPE)等。这类建筑群体多体现着自然生长的西方传统城市建筑群体的构图魅力。但中国古代建筑的透视构图却远远超出这种或较简单的、或随机的透视构图,它是一种自觉追求的、系统复杂而十分成熟的群体透视构图体系。所以,很有必要进行挖掘、研究,并加以继承和发扬。本文对中国古代建筑的透视构图原则进行了初步的归纳和总结。

On the Aerial Perspective Composition in Ancient Chinese Architecture

Generally speaking, the perspective composition exists in all successful building blocks, i. e. the Acropolis of Athens, the plazas of Italy and the townscape of UK. Most of such building blocks reflect the compositional appeal of the naturally growing urban building blocks of Western tradition. However, the perspective composition of ancient Chinese architecture is far superior to such simple or random perspective composition. It is a group perspective composition system of conscious pursuit, complex system and great maturity. For this reason it deserves further exploration, study and inheritance. This paper is a preliminary summary of the principles of the perspective composition of ancient Chinese architecture.