Ultrasonic spray deposition for production of organic solar cells |
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Authors: | K. Xerxes Steirer Matthew O. Reese Nikos Kopidakis Reuben T. Collins |
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Affiliation: | a Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, CO 80401, USA b National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401, USA |
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Abstract: | Recent improvements of organic photovoltaic power conversion efficiencies have motivated development of scalable processing techniques. We compare chlorobenzene and p-xylene, as solvents with similar bulk properties, in a case study of ultrasonic spray depositions of bulk heterojunction layers in photovoltaic devices. Structure and morphology of spray-deposited films are investigated via small-angle X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy. Unique phases are observed in bulk heterostructure films sprayed from p-xylene. Films sprayed from chlorobenzene resulted in higher device efficiencies than p-xylene due to large differences in film morphologies. Carrier loss mechanisms are also investigated. Post-production annealing increases power conversion efficiency to 3.2% when chlorobenzene is used. |
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Keywords: | Bulk heterojunction Organic Photovoltaic Spray Deposition Process |
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